15 Popular Roof Styles and Materials to Consider for Your Home

roof design types

If you do live somewhere with these types of weather patterns or events, clay or concrete tile might be a good choice. Homes located anywhere in the northern U.S. or the Southeast tend to have pitched roofing for this very reason. The outdoor living space can be a wonderful advantage in the spring and summer, or whenever the weather cooperates in your area. Curved roofs can work in nearly any environment or climate, and they are typically made of metal due to their flexibility. Shingles, metal, or even glass will work for a dome roof, but metal requires the least maintenance and is generally considered to be the best choice for most structures. Dome roofs are rarely seen in most residential settings, although they may be available in a prefabricated form and could fit into a contemporary design as a detail or even as the main roof.

Hip and Valley Roof

This creates a shallower angle near the ridge beam and a steeper angle that allows for more usable floor space as the roof nears the building’s exterior walls. Despite their traditional connotation, gabled roofs can also be modernized through the use of contemporary materials and cleaner lines (lacking protruding gutters or overhanging eaves). Here, a timber structure by architect Indra Janda was covered with individual shingles made of translucent polycarbonate. A combination roof is exactly that – a combination of different types of roofs and design features. Much like a skillion roof, a curved roof is often attached to a taller wall or used as an alternative to a flat roof. Also called a shed roof or a lean-to roof, skillion roofs are single-angled sloped roofs that can be attached to a taller wall or be an alternative to a flat roof for a stand-alone structure.

Intersecting/Overlaid Hip

Furthermore, the dome’s curve enables for effective water discharge, lowering the possibility of leaks and water damage. The sawtooth roof stands out as a distinctive and useful architectural option in the field of industrial and commercial structures. This roof form, with its characteristic pattern of ridges and vertical glass panels, not only provides functional benefits but also floods the interior area with natural light. The upward-sloping roof surfaces produce a natural funnelling effect, collecting and channelling rainfall into a central drainage system. This design allows for rainwater gathering, which may then be used for a variety of applications such as irrigation or greywater systems.

Sloped

Gambrel roofs are often described as “barn roofs” because they are often seen on top of barns, farmhouses, and log cabins. However, they can also be used in a wide range of traditional homes, including Georgian and Dutch Colonial. Due to their shape, they help provide more storage within a building. Asphalt shingles, slate, and metal are some of the most widely used materials for this type of roofing.

Pros of Mansard Roofs

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The disadvantage here is that their steep angles may limit headroom in the upper parts of the house, which can reduce usable space. An oversized shed roof covers both the interior of a pool pavilion and an open front porch on a ranch in California. In general, it's best to tear off an old roof rather than install a new one over an existing roof. A tear-off reveals any defects in the roof deck so they can be mended before a new roof is installed. This home's aging roof was updated to a slate-style fiberglass-composite shingle that complements the home's new gray-blue exterior color. Not only is natural slate uniquely striking, it can last for 50 to 100 years or longer, making a slate roof an excellent long-term investment.

Metal Roof Tiles – Metal tiles are known for their durability and resilience to different weather elements. They adapt well to changes in temperature and are proven to last long. One of the advantages of using rubber, polymer or plastic roofing is they are lightweight yet durable. It is also easy to maintain, eliminating the need for periodic treatments and other regular upkeep. Due to its heavy weight, clay and concrete tiles also require an additional framing system for support.

Hip and Valley Roofs

roof design types

Composite or architectural shingles make more sense than slate for the rental while a metal roof will look right at home on a farmhouse with a gambrel roofing style. The roof plays a big part in the overall aesthetics of your home, so the material and even the color of the roofing should be considered. Also known as a clipped gable or half-hip roof, jerkinhead roofs combine the strengths of gable and hip roofs to provide a sturdy, all-weather roof. Often referred to as the “reverse mansard,” a bonnet roof has double slopes on all four sides, with the lower slope protruding further. Featuring a double slope on all four sides, the lower slope being steeper than the upper one, a mansard roof, also known as a French roof, offers increased living space.

roof design types

For example, a gable roof is generally more affordable compared to other roof styles. Also, gable roofs can be made to fit different architectural styles by having different pitches and angles. The gambrel roof style is commonly used in barns, farmhouses, and colonial-style homes.

Types of Roof: A Complete Guide to the Most Common Options

This design is often seen in barns, farm houses, log cabins, Dutch colonial and Gregorian houses. As the name suggests, this type of roof is a combination of different types of roof in one structure. The combinations are endless, it can be a combination of a hip roof and gable roof, with a skillion roof over the porch. It is considered to be more expensive than other roof types primarily because it’s complex to build, thus resulting to more material and labor costs. This definitive guide to roof architecture and styles will help you understand and identify the best roof shape for your home, shed, garage, or a place of business.

Once you decide on the level of aesthetics, durability, and functionality you are looking for, you will have a much easier time narrowing down your options. Intersecting roofs combine gable and hip-style roofs to create a much more dynamic look to your home. They bring a very classic look to homes and are particularly utilized in larger cape cod and dutch colonial older homes. An m-shaped roof is like two gables put together side by side in the shape of an M. They are commonly seen in townhomes or other multi-family type properties.

The most common materials used for corrugated roof panels are aluminum, steel and copper. Corrugated aluminum roofing is the top choice because of its quality, value for money, and resistance to corrosion. Corrugated Panels – Corrugated panel roofs have the signature shape of metal roofing.

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